{"id":1954,"date":"2019-01-19T02:42:50","date_gmt":"2020-02-12T13:56:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vip.fxxkpython.com\/?p=1954"},"modified":"2020-02-12T21:56:24","modified_gmt":"2020-02-12T13:56:24","slug":"b44ea88ff4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vip.fxxkpython.com\/?p=1954","title":{"rendered":"python\u722c\u866b03\uff1a\u90a3\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a Urllib \u7684\u5e93\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684 python \u5047\u88c5\u662f\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u6478\u6e05\u4e86<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5404\u79cd\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5957\u8def<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u600e\u4e48\u5728\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u8fd4\u56de\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6293\u53d6<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u6765\u4f7f\u7528 python \u4e86
<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801 lu \u8d77\u6765<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\"python\"<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u600e\u4e48\u7528 python \u5199\u5404\u79cd\u8bf7\u6c42\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5929\u8981\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u5c31\u662f<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

Urllib<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u53ef\u662f python \u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u5e93<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e86\u5b83<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u5c31\u8f7b\u677e\u4e86<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u8170\u4e5f\u4e0d\u75bc\u4e86<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u817f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9178\u4e86<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5934\u53d1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u79c3\u4e86<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\"python\"<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\u600e\u4e48\u4f7f\u7528 Urllib <\/span><\/strong>\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u6069<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u662f<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5b66\u4e60 python \u7684\u6b63\u786e\u59ff\u52bf<\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"python\"<\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5728 Python \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5185\u7f6e\u7684 Urllib \u5e93\u4e2d<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48 4 \u4e2a\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

request<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

request\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\u7684<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u53d1\u8d77\u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u70b9\u8bf4\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

error<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

error\u6a21\u5757\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 request \u6a21\u5757\u9047\u5230\u9519\u4e86<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

parse<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

parse\u6a21\u5757\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u6765\u89e3\u6790\u6211\u4eec\u7684 URL \u5730\u5740\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u89e3\u6790\u57df\u540d\u5730\u5740\u5566\uff0cURL\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7b49<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

robotparser<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7528\u7684\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u6765\u89e3\u6790\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684 robot.txt<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

ok<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86 urllib \u4e4b\u540e<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u7528 python \u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u8bf7\u6c42\u5427<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\"python\"<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u6253\u5f00 pycharm<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fd8\u4e0d\u592a\u77e5\u9053 pycharm \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u600e\u4e48\u73a9\u7684\u8bdd<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u770b\u8fd9\u73a9\u610f<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

PyCharm\u4f7f\u7528\u6559\u7a0b\uff1aPyCharm\u5e38\u7528\u6280\u5de7\u6307\u5357<\/a>
<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u522b\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e5f\u65e0\u6240\u8c13<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u6b63\u6211\u89c9\u5f97<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

Pycharm<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u662f<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\"python\"<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u8bf7\u6c42\u767e\u5ea6\u5427<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u8d85\u7b80\u5355<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

request \u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684 urlopen \u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u5bfc\u5165 urllib \u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

import <\/span>urllib.request<\/pre>\n

<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u767e\u5ea6\u7684\u65f6\u5019<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e python \u6765\u8bf4<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u53e5\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
urllib.request.urlopen('http:\/\/www.baidu.com'<\/span>)<\/pre>\n

<\/p>\n
\u770b<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7 request \u6a21\u5757\u7684 urlopen \u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
\u76f4\u63a5\u7528 Get \u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bf7\u6c42\u767e\u5ea6\u4e86<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u662f\u548c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e00\u6837\u7684<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6765<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
response = urllib.request.urlopen('http:\/\/www.baidu.com'<\/span>)
print<\/span>(response.read().decode('utf-8'<\/span>))<\/pre>\n

<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
\"python\"<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
\u767e\u5ea6\u628a\u6e90\u7801\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u4e86<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
\"python\"<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
request \u7684 urlopen \u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f20\u5165\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4e3b\u8981<\/strong>\u6709 3 \u4e2a<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
urllib.request.<\/code>urlopen<\/code>(<\/span>url<\/em>, <\/span>data=None<\/em>, <\/span>[<\/span>timeout<\/em>, <\/span>]<\/span>*)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a url <\/strong>\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u94fe\u63a5<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u521a\u521a\u5c31\u8bf7\u6c42\u767e\u5ea6<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570 data<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
\u5c31\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec post \u8bf7\u6c42\u643a\u5e26\u53c2\u6570\u7684<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u65f6\u5019<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u7528\u6237\u540d\u5bc6\u7801\u5c01\u88c5\u6210 data \u4f20\u8fc7\u53bb<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684 data \u7684\u503c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 byte \u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u4f20\u9012<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570 timeout <\/strong>\u5c31\u662f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bf7\u6c42\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u7b49\u597d\u4e45\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u8fd4\u56de\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u9e1f\u4ed6\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f  <\/span>reque<\/span>st \u7684 urlopen \u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n
\"python\"<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n
urlopen \u597d\u50cf\u4e0d\u9519<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u662f<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6b3a\u9a97\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6216\u8005\u624b\u673a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u6b21\u8bf4\u7684<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
request header<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n
\u90a3\u4e48<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
\u5c31\u8be5\u8ba9 request \u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684 Request<\/span> \u65b9\u6cd5\u51fa\u573a\u4e86<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a Request \u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u591a\u4e00\u4e9b<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
urllib.request.<\/code>Request<\/code>(<\/span>url<\/em>, <\/span>data=None<\/em>, <\/span>headers={}<\/em>, <\/span>method=None<\/em>)<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u9664\u4e86\u5b9a\u4e49 url \u548c data \u4e4b\u5916<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
urlopen \u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f Get \u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4f20\u5165\u53c2\u6570\u5b83\u5c31\u4e3a Post \u8bf7\u6c42\u4e86<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
\u800c Request \u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u4e49\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Request \u6765\u5c01\u88c5\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
\"python\"<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u7528 Request \u73a9\u4e00\u4e0b\u5427<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u767b\u9646\u300c\u903c\u4e4e\u300d\u5427<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n
https:\/\/biihu.cc\/<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n
\u6ca1\u9519<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n
\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u5c71\u5be8\u77e5\u4e4e\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n
\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u5206\u4eab\u4f60\u7684\u88c5\u903c\u6280\u5de7\u4e0e\u89c1\u89e3<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n
\"python\"<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n
\u8fdb\u5165\u7f51\u7ad9\u8fdb\u884c\u767b\u5f55<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u6293\u4e00\u4e0b\u6570\u636e\u5148<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7 Fiddler \u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n
\"python\"<\/p>\n
<\/span>
<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5bc6\u7801\u4e0d\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n
\"python\"<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u770b\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n
\"python\"<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
\u597d\u4e86<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e4b\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u767b\u5f55\u4e86<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
\u5bfc\u5165 urllib<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
from <\/span>urllib import <\/span>request,<\/span>parse
import <\/span>ssl<\/pre>\n
<\/span>
<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u8981\u5bfc\u5165 ssl<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u903c\u4e4e\u8fd9\u4e2ab\u7528\u7684\u662f https<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 ssl \u672a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
context = ssl._create_unverified_context()<\/pre>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n
\u63a5\u7740\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42 url \u548c header<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
url = 'https:\/\/biihu.cc\/\/account\/ajax\/login_process\/'
<\/span>headers = {
    #\u5047\u88c5\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668
<\/span>    <\/span>'User-Agent'<\/span>:' Mozilla\/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit\/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome\/71.0.3578.98 Safari\/537.36'<\/span>,
<\/span>}<\/pre>\n
<\/span>
<\/p>\n
\u518d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n
dict = {
    'return_url'<\/span>:'https:\/\/biihu.cc\/'<\/span>,
<\/span>    <\/span>'user_name'<\/span>:'xiaoshuaib@gmail.com'<\/span>,
<\/span>    <\/span>'password'<\/span>:'123456789'<\/span>,
<\/span>    <\/span>'_post_type'<\/span>:'ajax'<\/span>,
<\/span>}<\/pre>\n
<\/span>
<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a byte<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
data = bytes<\/span>(parse.urlencode(dict),<\/span>'utf-8'<\/span>)<\/pre>\n

<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c01\u88c5 request \u4e86<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
req = request.Request(url,<\/span>data<\/span>=data,<\/span>headers<\/span>=headers,<\/span>method<\/span>='POST'<\/span>)<\/pre>\n

<\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
response = request.urlopen(req,<\/span>context<\/span>=context)
print<\/span>(response.read().decode('utf-8'<\/span>))
<\/pre>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n
ok<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6a21\u62df\u767b\u5f55\u4e86<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e0b\u770b\u770b<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
{“rsm”:{“url”:”https:\/\/biihu.cc\/home\/first_login-TRUE”},”errno”:1,”err”:null}<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u767b\u5f55\u903c\u4e4e\u4e86<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n
\"python\"<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n
ok<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f Urllib \u7684\u5e38\u7528\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e86<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n
\uff08\u5b8c\uff09<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
\"python\"<\/p>\n
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                            \u987a\u624b\"python\"\uff0c\u70b9\u4e2a<\/strong><\/span>\u597d\u770b<\/strong><\/span>\u5427<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
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